Latest Research on Myopia Control in 2025: New Treatments & Breakthroughs
Quick Myopia Facts (2025 Research)
- 50% of the world’s population will be myopic by 2050 (World Health Organization).
- In Australia, one in three people have myopia, with rising rates among children (Brien Holden Vision Institute).
- Children who spend at least two hours outdoors daily have a lower risk of myopia (American Academy of Ophthalmology).
- Low-dose atropine (0.02%) slows myopia progression by up to 60% in clinical trials (National Library of Medicine).
What Is Myopia and Why Is It Increasing?
Myopia, or short-sightedness, occurs when the eye grows too long, causing blurred distance vision. It is becoming a global public health issue, especially among children.
Why Are Myopia Rates Rising?
Several factors are driving the global increase in myopia:
- Screen time: Excessive digital device use increases near-work strain, a risk factor for myopia.
- Lack of outdoor exposure: Sunlight helps regulate eye growth, reducing myopia risk.
- Genetics: If one or both parents are myopic, their child is more likely to develop it.
Early detection is crucial. A comprehensive eye test can identify myopia early and determine the best management plan.
Breakthrough Myopia Control Research in 2025
New research in 2025 has revealed more effective ways to slow myopia progression, focusing on drug treatments, advanced contact lenses, and personalised medicine.
1. Atropine Eye Drops: Optimising Dosage for Better Results
Low-dose atropine eye drops have been widely used to slow myopia, but recent studies are refining their effectiveness:
- 0.02% atropine concentration is now considered the optimal dose, balancing myopia control with minimal side effects.
- A 2025 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) confirmed that children using atropine had a 60% reduction in myopia progression compared to those without treatment.
2. Ortho-K (Orthokeratology) Lenses: New Materials for Better Comfort
Ortho-K lenses reshape the cornea overnight, providing clear vision during the day without the need for glasses.
- New high-oxygen materials improve lens comfort and reduce risks of corneal complications.
- A five-year clinical trial found that Ortho-K reduces myopia progression by 50% in children aged 6-12 (National Library of Medicine).
3. MiSight & Soft Contact Lenses: Stronger Clinical Evidence
MiSight 1 day contact lenses are among the most effective treatments for slowing myopia.
- A 2025 clinical study reaffirmed that children wearing MiSight lenses had a 59% reduction in myopia progression compared to standard lenses (CooperVision).
- Other new-generation soft contact lenses with multifocal and peripheral defocus technology are showing similar results.
4. New Drug Therapies: Alternatives to Atropine
While atropine remains the most studied pharmaceutical treatment, researchers are investigating new options:
- Neuroprotective eye drops are being tested to slow eye elongation.
- Combination therapies (atropine with other compounds) are showing promise for improved effectiveness.
5. Genetics & Myopia: Personalised Treatment on the Horizon
Recent breakthroughs in genetic research are helping identify specific genes linked to myopia.
- Future treatments could include gene-based therapies to slow eye elongation.
- AI is being used to predict a child’s risk of developing high myopia based on genetic markers.
Emerging Technologies for Myopia Management
Technology is transforming the way we diagnose and treat myopia.
AI & Digital Diagnostics: Improving Early Detection
Artificial intelligence is being used to enhance eye exams and track myopia progression.
- AI-powered retinal imaging can now predict myopia progression with high accuracy, allowing for personalised treatment plans.
- Digital eye strain assessments help identify early warning signs of worsening vision.
Smart Glasses & Wearable Tech: The Next Step in Myopia Control
- Some smart glasses use light therapy to stimulate retinal cells, potentially slowing myopia progression.
- Others incorporate vision training programs to reduce digital eye strain.
Blue Light & Vision Health: The Latest Research
While blue light itself is not a direct cause of myopia, excessive screen exposure contributes to digital eye strain, which can accelerate myopia progression.
- Studies suggest that blue light filtering lenses may help reduce strain and improve eye comfort.
How Lifestyle Changes Can Help Slow Myopia
While medical treatments are essential, lifestyle adjustments can also play a significant role.
1. Outdoor Time & Natural Light
- Spending at least two hours outdoors daily has been shown to significantly lower myopia risk.
- Natural light exposure helps regulate dopamine levels in the eye, slowing abnormal growth.
2. Screen Time Guidelines for Children & Adults
Experts recommend:
- Limiting recreational screen time to no more than two hours per day for children aged 6-12.
- Using the 20-20-20 rule (looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes) to reduce strain.
3. Nutrition & Eye Health
Recent research highlights the role of diet in maintaining eye health:
- Omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and vitamin D may help protect against myopia progression.
- A diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and nuts supports overall eye function.
Comparing Myopia Control Treatments: What Works Best?
| Treatment | Effectiveness | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|
| Atropine Eye Drops (0.02%) | Reduces myopia progression by up to 60% | Children & teens |
| Ortho-K Lenses | Reduces progression by 50% | Active children & teens |
| MiSight Soft Contact Lenses | Reduces progression by 59% | Children 8-12 years |
| Outdoor Activity | Prevents onset, slows progression | All ages |
| Screen Time Reduction | Reduces eye strain | Children & adults |
The Future of Myopia Control
Over the next decade, myopia treatment is expected to become even more advanced with:
- Next-generation contact lenses with enhanced myopia control properties.
- Pharmaceutical innovations targeting eye elongation at a molecular level.
- AI-driven personalised treatment plans based on genetics and lifestyle data.
Take Action: Protect Your Vision Today
If you or your child has myopia, early intervention is essential. At E Eye Place, we offer advanced myopia management solutions tailored to your needs.
📌 Book an eye test to discuss the latest myopia control options.
📌 Visit our Perth clinics for expert guidance. We are located in Shelley and Port Coogee
Taking proactive steps now can help protect long-term vision. Book your appointment today.
